How to Loop Through an Array In Svelte?

9 minutes read

Looping through an array in Svelte is straightforward using the {#each} block. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Begin by defining an array that you want to loop through. For example, const myArray = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3'];.
  2. In your Svelte component, use the {#each} block to loop through the array. Provide the array and assign a name to each item that you want to reference within the block. For example:
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{#each myArray as item}
  <p>{item}</p>
{/each}


  1. Within the {#each} block, you can access each item using the assigned name (item in this case) and render it as desired. In the example above, each item from the array will be rendered as a

    tag.


That's it! Svelte will automatically handle the loop and update the DOM based on changes to the array.

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How to handle errors during array iteration in Svelte?

In Svelte, you can handle errors during array iteration using the {:catch} block. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Use the {:then} and {:catch} blocks to handle asynchronous data/error from Promises or any other async operations during array iteration.
  2. Wrap your array iteration code inside a {#await} block and provide the promise that resolves to the array as the argument.
  3. Within the {:then} block, iterate over the array and handle each item.
  4. In case of an error, it will be caught in the {:catch} block. Handle the error appropriately.


Here's an example of how you can handle errors during array iteration in Svelte:

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<script>
  import { onMount } from 'svelte';

  let data = [];

  async function fetchData() {
    // Simulating an API request that returns an array
    const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
    const result = await response.json();
    return result.data;
  }

  onMount(async () => {
    try {
      data = await fetchData();
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
    }
  });
</script>

{#await fetchData() then items}
  <ul>
    {#each items as item}
      <li>{item}</li>
    {/each}
  </ul>
{:catch error}
  <p>Error fetching data: {error.message}</p>
{/await}


In this example, the fetchData function is an asynchronous function that fetches data from an API. If the fetch operation succeeds, the then block will be executed and the items array can be iterated over and displayed. If an error occurs during the API request, it will be caught in the catch block and an appropriate error message will be displayed.


Note: The fetchData function is called both in the onMount hook and within the {#await} block. This is required to ensure the data is fetched before rendering the component and to re-fetch the data if the fetch operation fails.


How to loop through an array in Svelte?

To loop through an array in Svelte, you can use the each block in combination with the {#each ...} syntax. Here's an example:

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<script>
    let fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'];
</script>

<ul>
    {#each fruits as fruit}
        <li>{fruit}</li>
    {/each}
</ul>


In this example, the {#each ...} block loops through the fruits array, and for each item in the array, it renders a <li> element with the corresponding fruit name. The resulting HTML will be a list of fruits:

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<ul>
    <li>apple</li>
    <li>banana</li>
    <li>orange</li>
</ul>


You can also access the current index of the loop using {#each ... index} syntax:

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{#each fruits as fruit, index}
    <li>{index + 1}: {fruit}</li>
{/each}


This will result in the following HTML:

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<ul>
    <li>1: apple</li>
    <li>2: banana</li>
    <li>3: orange</li>
</ul>


So, by utilizing the each block and the {#each ...} syntax, you can easily loop through an array in Svelte and render the desired content.


What is the syntax for looping through an array in Svelte?

In Svelte, you can loop through an array using the each block. The syntax is as follows:

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{#each array as item}
  <!-- Your markup here -->
{/each}


Here, array represents the array you want to iterate over, and item represents the current item in the iteration. You can access the properties of item within the markup inside the each block.


For example, if you have an array of numbers and you want to print each number, you can do it like this:

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<script>
  let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
</script>

{#each numbers as number}
  <p>{number}</p>
{/each}


This will create a p element for each number in the array and print the number inside it.


How to loop through an array in a specific order defined by another array in Svelte?

To loop through an array in a specific order defined by another array in Svelte, you can follow these steps:

  1. Define the two arrays: the main array you want to loop through and the array that specifies the order.
  2. Create a computed property that combines the two arrays and sorts them based on the order array.
  3. Use the #each block in your Svelte component to iterate over the computed property.


Here's an example to demonstrate this approach:

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<script>
  let mainArray = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'];
  let orderArray = [2, 0, 1];
  
  // Create a computed property
  $: sortedArray = orderArray.map(index => mainArray[index]);
</script>

<ul>
  {#each sortedArray as item}
    <li>{item}</li>
  {/each}
</ul>


Explanation:

  1. In this example, we have an array mainArray with elements ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] and an array orderArray with elements [2, 0, 1].
  2. The computed property sortedArray is created using the map() function. It maps each index from orderArray to the element in mainArray at that index. So, the resulting sortedArray would be ['cherry', 'apple', 'banana'].
  3. In the
      element, the #each block iterates over the sortedArray and displays each element as a
    • item.


Now the loop will go through the mainArray in the specific order defined by the orderArray.


What is the recommended way to loop through an array in Svelte?

In Svelte, you can loop through an array using the {#each} block.


Here's an example of how to loop through an array in Svelte:

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<script>
  let items = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'];
</script>

<ul>
  {#each items as item}
    <li>{item}</li>
  {/each}
</ul>


In the above example, the {#each} block is used to loop through the items array. The {#each} block creates a new block for each item in the array, and the as keyword is used to assign each item to the item variable.


Inside the {#each} block, you can use the item variable to access the current item in the loop.


The result will be an unordered list (<ul>) that contains an <li> element for each item in the items array. The text content of each <li> element will be the value of the corresponding item in the array.

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