How to Deploy Nuxt.js on Vultr?

10 minutes read

To deploy Nuxt.js on Vultr, follow these steps:

  1. Create an account: Visit the Vultr website and create an account if you don't have one already. Login to your account.
  2. Create a server: Once logged in, click on the "Deploy" tab and choose "Server" from the drop-down menu. Select a location, server type, and server size according to your requirements. You can choose any operating system, but Ubuntu is commonly used for Nuxt.js deployments.
  3. Configure server settings: Set a hostname for your server and click on the "Deploy Now" button. Wait for a few minutes as Vultr sets up your server.
  4. Connect to the server: Once the server is created, you'll see its details on the server list. Click on it to access its management page. Here you'll find the server's IP address and login credentials.
  5. SSH into the server: Open your terminal (or SSH client) and use the provided IP address and login credentials to connect to the server. For example, if you are on a UNIX-based system, you can use the following command:
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ssh root@server_ip_address


Replace server_ip_address with the actual IP address of your server.

  1. Update system packages: Once logged in through SSH, it's recommended to update the system packages by running the following commands one by one:
1
2
apt update
apt upgrade


Follow the on-screen instructions and wait for the updates to complete.

  1. Install Node.js: Nuxt.js requires Node.js to run. Install it by running the following command:
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apt install nodejs


Confirm the installation by typing Y when prompted.

  1. Clone your Nuxt.js project: Assuming you have your Nuxt.js project hosted on a remote Git repository (e.g., GitHub), use the git clone command to clone the project to your server. Navigate to the desired directory and run:
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git clone your_git_repo_url


Replace your_git_repo_url with the actual URL of your project repository.

  1. Install project dependencies: Change into your project directory and install the project dependencies using npm or yarn. Run one of the following commands:
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npm install


OR

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yarn install


Wait for the installation to complete.

  1. Build and start the Nuxt.js application: Once the dependencies are installed, you can build and start your Nuxt.js application. Run one of the following commands in your project directory:
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npm run build && npm run start


OR

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yarn build && yarn start


Your Nuxt.js application should now be running on the server. You can access it by opening a web browser and entering the IP address of your server.

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How to install and configure PM2 for a Nuxt.js application?

To install and configure PM2 for a Nuxt.js application, follow these steps:

  1. Install PM2 globally by running the following command: npm install pm2 -g
  2. Navigate to your Nuxt.js project directory using the terminal.
  3. Start your Nuxt.js application in production mode by running the following command: npm run build
  4. Create an ecosystem file for PM2. An ecosystem file is a JSON file that defines the configuration for running your application with PM2. Run the following command to create an ecosystem.config.js file: pm2 init
  5. Open the ecosystem.config.js file and modify the following settings: Set the name of your application by changing the name field. For example: name: 'my-nuxt-app'. Set the script to start your Nuxt.js application by changing the script field. For example: script: 'npm', args: 'start'.
  6. Save the changes to the ecosystem.config.js file.
  7. Start your Nuxt.js application with PM2 by running the following command: pm2 start ecosystem.config.js
  8. PM2 will start your Nuxt.js application and automatically manage it. You can check the status of your application by running the following command: pm2 list


That's it! Your Nuxt.js application is now running with PM2, and it will automatically restart if the application crashes or the server reboots.


How to deploy Nuxt.js on Vultr?

To deploy Nuxt.js on Vultr, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a Vultr account, if you don't have one already. Once logged in, go to the "Servers" tab and click on "Deploy New Server" button.
  2. In the server creation section, select the appropriate server location, server type, and server size based on your project requirements.
  3. Choose an operating system for your server. You can go with a modern Linux distribution like Ubuntu.
  4. Configure your server settings, including the server label, SSH key, and server hostname. Make sure to enable the SSH key for easy access.
  5. Under the "Additional Features" section, select the applications you want to install on your server. You can select a web server like Nginx or Apache, a database such as MySQL or PostgreSQL, and Node.js.
  6. Once you have configured all the required settings, click on the "Deploy Now" button to create the server.
  7. After the server is created, Vultr will provide you with the server IP address and login credentials. Use an SSH client to connect to your server using the provided information.
  8. Once connected to your server, update the system packages by running the following command: sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
  9. Install Node.js and NPM on your server. You can use the following command to install Node.js: sudo apt install nodejs
  10. Install a process manager like PM2 to manage your Nuxt.js application. You can install PM2 globally by using the following command: sudo npm install -g pm2
  11. Navigate to your project directory and install the project dependencies by running: npm install
  12. Build your Nuxt.js project by running: npm run build
  13. Start your Nuxt.js application with PM2: pm2 start npm --name "nuxt-app" -- start
  14. Configure your firewall to allow incoming HTTP traffic by opening the necessary ports. For example, if you are using Nginx, you need to open port 80. You can use UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) to configure your firewall.
  15. Once the firewall is configured, you can access your Nuxt.js application by visiting the server IP address in your web browser.


That's it! Your Nuxt.js application should now be deployed on Vultr.


How to install Node.js on a Vultr server?

To install Node.js on a Vultr server, you can follow these steps:

  1. Connect to your Vultr server via SSH. You can use a terminal or an SSH client like PuTTY.
  2. Update the package manager by running the following command: sudo apt update
  3. Install Node.js using the package manager. You can choose to install either the LTS version or the latest version. To install the LTS version, run the following command: sudo apt install -y nodejs If you want to install the latest version, you can install it through the NodeSource repository. First, install the repository's setup script by running: curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash - Once the script finishes, install Node.js using the package manager: sudo apt install -y nodejs
  4. Verify the installation by checking the Node.js version: node -v Additionally, you can check the npm (Node Package Manager) version as well: npm -v If both commands display the versions correctly, Node.js is successfully installed.


That's it! You have now installed Node.js on your Vultr server.


What is the command to update a Nuxt.js application on Vultr?

To update a Nuxt.js application on Vultr, you need to access your Vultr server via SSH and follow these steps:

  1. Connect to your Vultr server using SSH. You can use a tool like PuTTY (Windows) or the Terminal (Mac/Linux).
  2. Navigate to the directory where your Nuxt.js application is located. Typically, this will be the project's root directory.
  3. Pull the latest changes from your version control system (e.g., Git):
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git pull origin master


  1. Install the latest dependencies by running the following commands:
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npm install


  1. Rebuild and restart the application:
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npm run build
npm run start


Once the commands have finished executing, your Nuxt.js application should be updated and running on your Vultr server.


What is the command to install Nuxt.js globally on a server?

To install Nuxt.js globally on a server, you can use the following command:

1
npm install -g create-nuxt-app


This command will install the create-nuxt-app package globally on your server, which is a command-line tool used to create new Nuxt.js projects.


How to configure server caching for a Nuxt.js app on Vultr?

To configure server caching for a Nuxt.js app on Vultr, you can follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your Vultr account and select your desired server or create a new one.
  2. Connect to your server using SSH. You can use your preferred SSH client or directly through the Vultr web console.
  3. Once connected to your server, update the system packages by running the following command: sudo apt-get update
  4. Install the caching software that you want to use. For example, you can use Varnish. Install it by running the following command: sudo apt-get install varnish
  5. Configure Varnish to listen on the desired port. Open the Varnish configuration file by running the following command: sudo nano /etc/default/varnish Update the DAEMON_OPTS line to specify the port you want Varnish to listen on. For example: DAEMON_OPTS="-a :80 \ -T localhost:6082 \ -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl \ -S /etc/varnish/secret \ -s malloc,256m" Save and exit the file.
  6. Configure the backend server for Varnish. Open the default Varnish configuration file by running the following command: sudo nano /etc/varnish/default.vcl Update the backend default section to point to your Nuxt.js app server's IP address and port. For example: backend default { .host = "YOUR_NUXT_SERVER_IP"; .port = "YOUR_NUXT_SERVER_PORT"; } Save and exit the file.
  7. Restart Varnish for the changes to take effect by running the following command: sudo service varnish restart
  8. Finally, you need to update your Nuxt.js app server to listen on a different port, so it does not conflict with Varnish. Open your Nuxt.js app's configuration file (e.g., nuxt.config.js) and update the server section to listen on a different port. For example: export default { server: { port: 'YOUR_NEW_PORT' }, // ... } Save the changes and restart the Nuxt.js app server.


That's it! Your Nuxt.js app should now be configured with server caching using Varnish on Vultr. Make sure to test and verify that caching is working as expected.

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