How to Remove 'Public' From Laravel Url?

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To remove 'public' from the Laravel URL, you need to create a new virtual host configuration for your Laravel project. This involves pointing the DocumentRoot of the virtual host to the 'public' directory of your Laravel project. Additionally, you may need to update the .htaccess file in the 'public' directory to handle URL rewriting.


After setting up the virtual host and updating the .htaccess file, you should be able to access your Laravel project without 'public' in the URL. This will create a cleaner and more professional URL structure for your application.

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How to remove 'public' from Laravel URL using virtual hosts?

To remove 'public' from Laravel URL using virtual hosts, follow these steps:

  1. Open your Apache configuration file. This file is typically named httpd.conf and can be found in the Apache installation directory (e.g. /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf).
  2. Enable the mod_rewrite module by uncommenting the line LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so in the configuration file.
  3. Create a new virtual host configuration file for your Laravel project. You can do this by creating a new file in the Apache configuration directory (e.g. /etc/httpd/conf.d/). For example, you can create a file named laravel.conf.
  4. Add the following configuration to the virtual host file:
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<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName your-domain.com
    DocumentRoot /path/to/your/laravel/public

    <Directory /path/to/your/laravel/public>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>


  1. Save the virtual host configuration file and restart Apache for the changes to take effect. You can do this by running sudo systemctl restart httpd or sudo service apache2 restart depending on your operating system.
  2. Now, your Laravel project should be accessible without the 'public' segment in the URL. Just access your project using the domain name you specified in the virtual host configuration file (e.g. http://your-domain.com).


How to remove 'public' from Laravel URL without renaming the directory?

If you want to remove the 'public' from the Laravel URL without renaming the directory, you can achieve this by using the .htaccess file in the root directory of your Laravel application. Here is the step-by-step process to remove 'public' from the Laravel URL:

  1. Create or edit the .htaccess file in the root directory of your Laravel application.
  2. Add the following code to the .htaccess file:
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RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]


  1. Save the .htaccess file and test your Laravel application by accessing it without 'public' in the URL.


By using this method, the requests to your Laravel application will be redirected to the 'public' directory, but the URL displayed in the browser will not show 'public'. This allows you to access your Laravel application without renaming the 'public' directory.


How to remove 'public' from Laravel URL using symbolic links?

To remove 'public' from Laravel URL using symbolic links, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a symbolic link from the project root directory to the 'public' directory. This can be done using the following command: ln -s /path/to/laravel-project/public /path/to/laravel-project/your-desired-link-name
  2. Update the Apache or Nginx configuration file to point to the new symbolic link instead of the 'public' directory. For Apache, you can add the following configuration inside the VirtualHost block: Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted AllowOverride none Require all granted DocumentRoot /path/to/laravel-project/your-desired-link-name
  3. Restart the Apache or Nginx server for the changes to take effect: sudo service apache2 restart or sudo service nginx restart
  4. You should now be able to access your Laravel application without 'public' in the URL.


What is the 'index.php' file in the 'public' directory of Laravel used for?

The 'index.php' file in the 'public' directory of Laravel serves as the entry point for all incoming HTTP requests to the application. When a user accesses the Laravel application through a web browser, the web server will route the request to this file. It then bootstraps the Laravel framework, initializes the application, and handles the incoming request by routing it to the appropriate controller and method. This file is essential for the proper functioning of a Laravel application as it initiates the entire application flow.

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